Pistol — Arms as Counterweight
Squat · reps · unilateral No external load — the arms reaching forward are the only counterweight.
The movement
The full pistol with no weight at all: the arms extended forward are the only counterbalance. The body balances entirely on its own leverage — arms forward, torso leaning forward, hips back. This is bodyweight pistol mechanics, one step from the endpoint.
Set-up — and what each part is for
- Foot flat; free leg forward, off the floor.
- Arms extended forward, no object held. → feel the arms reaching forward as the counterweight — let them fold and you fall back.
- Torso upright to start; gaze forward.
The rep — rehearse it before you do it
- Descend in 2–3 s: knee bends, hips back, torso leans forward, arms stay reaching forward the whole way. → feel the quadriceps and glute control a full-depth descent with no external help; the arms hold the balance.
- Bottom: hamstring near/on calf, 1 s, heel planted.
- Drive up through the whole foot, arms still forward.
- Switch sides after all reps on one side.
Breathing
Inhale on the descent, exhale on the drive up; brief brace at the bottom is fine.
Watch for
- Arms folding in during the descent → that removes the counterweight; keep them reaching forward throughout.
- Arms flailing for balance → the level isn’t stable yet; a fingertip lightly on a vertical support (balance, not load) is a fair within-level regression while balance catches up.
- Falling backward → more forward lean; rehearse with the light weight (level 8) and return.
- Heel lifting → uncommon now, but means residual ankle limitation.
Within the level
- Harder: arms crossed or by the sides (less counterweight — toward the free pistol); slower descent; pause.
- Easier: a token light weight in the hands (back to level 8); a fingertip for balance.
Dose
Test a clean max per side, then practice at half of the weaker side rounded down, capped at 5 reps per set, same count both sides, weaker side first, spread through the day. At a 3-rep criterion, the daily set is typically 1 clean rep per side.